Laravel Passport Error: “oauth-private.key Does Not Exist or Is Not Readable”

When working with Laravel Passport, an OAuth2 server package for Laravel applications, you might encounter an error stating “oauth-private.key does not exist or is not readable.” This error typically occurs when the necessary Passport keys are missing or have not been generated.

Understanding the Error
The error message “oauth-private.key does not exist or is not readable” indicates that Laravel Passport is unable to locate the private key required for OAuth2 authentication. Passport uses these keys to secure the authentication process. If these keys are missing or haven’t been generated, it results in authentication failures.

Solution:

Generating Passport Keys
The primary solution to this issue is to generate the necessary Passport keys. Here’s how you can do it:

Generate the Passport Keys

Run the following Artisan command to generate the Passport keys:

php artisan passport:keys

This command will generate the necessary encryption keys used by Passport. It is crucial to run this command whenever you encounter the mentioned error or during the initial setup of Laravel Passport.

Clear the Configuration Cache

Clear the Configuration Cache

After generating the keys, it’s a good practice to clear the configuration cache to ensure that the changes take effect. Use the following commands:

php artisan config:cache
php artisan view:clear

Clearing the configuration and view caches ensures that your application uses the latest settings and views.

Encountering the “oauth-private.key does not exist or is not readable” error in Laravel Passport can be frustrating, but it’s usually straightforward to fix. By generating the Passport keys and clearing the configuration cache, you can resolve this issue and get your Laravel application back on track with secure OAuth2 authentication.

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